PSE 2016-11-10

Dieser Artikel enthält eine einfache Auflistung der natürlichen Elemente von 1 bis 86.

Symbol		Name	Oxidations- zahlen	Masse [g/mol]	Dichte [g/cm3]	Schmelzp. [Kelvin]	Siedep. [Kelvin]	Elektronenkonfiguration
1	H	Wasserstoff	1	1.0079	0.000084	14.01	20.28	1s
2	He	Helium	-	4.0026	0.00017	0.95	4.22	1s2
3	Li	Lithium	1	6.941	0.53	453.69	1590.00	[He] 2s
4	Be	Beryllium	2	9.0112	1.85	155.00	3243.00	[He] 2s2
5	B	Bor	3	10.81	2.46	2573.00	2823.00	[He] 2s2 2p
6	C	Kohlenstoff	±4, 2	12.011	3.51	3823.00	5100.00	[He] 2s2 2p2
7	N	Stickstoff	±3, 5, 4, 2	14.007	0.00117	63.29	77.40	[He] 2s2 2p3
8	O	Sauerstoff	-2	15.999	0.00133	54.75	90.19	[He] 2s2 2p4
9	F	Fluor	-1	18.998	0.00158	53.53	85.01	[He] 2s2 2p5
10	Ne	Neon	-	20.179	0.00084	24.48	27.10	[He] 2s2 2p6
11	Na	Natrium	1	22.99	0.97	370.95	1165.00	[Ne] 3s
12	Mg	Magnesium	2	24.305	1.74	921.95	1380.00	[Ne] 3s2
13	Al	Aluminium	3	26.982	2.7	933.52	2740.00	[Ne] 3s2 3p
14	Si	Silicium	4	28.086	2.33	1683.00	2628.00	[Ne] 3s2 3p2
15	P	Phosphor	5, ±3, 4	30.974	1.82	317.30	553.00	[Ne] 3s2 3p3
16	S	Schwefel	6, ±2, 4	32.06	2.06	386.00	717.82	[Ne] 3s2 3p4
17	Cl	Chlor	±1, 3, 5, 7	35.453	0.00295	172.17	238.55	[Ne] 3s2 3p5
18	Ar	Argon	-	39.948	0.00166	83.78	87.29	[Ne] 3s2 3p6
19	K	Kalium	1	39.098	0.86	336.80	1047.00	[Ar] 4s
20	Ca	Calcium	2	40.08	1.54	1112.00	1760.00	[Ar] 4s2
21	Sc	Scandium	3	44.956	2.99	1812.00	3105.00	[Ar] 3d 4s2
22	Ti	Titan	4, 3	47.9	4.51	1933.00	3533.00	[Ar] 3d2 4s2
23	V	Vanadium	5, 4, 3, 2	50.942	6.09	2163.00	3653.00	[Ar] 3d3 4s2
24	Cr	Chrom	3, 6, 2	51.996	7.14	2130.00	2755.00	[Ar] 3d5 4s
25	Mn	Mangan	2, 7, 6, 4, 3	54.938	7.44	1517.00	2370.00	[Ar] 3d5 4s2
26	Fe	Eisen	3, 2	55.847	7.87	1808.00	3023.00	[Ar] 3d6 4s2
27	Co	Cobalt	2, 3	58.933	8.89	1768.00	3143.00	[Ar] 3d7 4s2
28	Ni	Nickel	2, 3	58.71	8.91	1726.00	3005.00	[Ar] 3d8 4s2
29	Cu	Kupfer	2, 1	63.546	8.92	1356.60	2868.00	[Ar] 3d10 4s
30	Zn	Zink	2	65.38	7.14	692.73	1180.00	[Ar] 3d10 4s2
31	Ga	Gallium	3	69.735	5.91	302.93	2676.00	[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p
32	Ge	Germanium	4	72.59	5.32	1210.55	3103.00	[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2
33	As	Arsen	±3, 5	74.922	5.72	886.00	886.00	[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
34	Se	Selen	4, -2, 6	78.966	4.82	490.00	958.10	[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4
35	Br	Brom	±1, 5	79.904	3.14	265.90	331.93	[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
36	Kr	Krypton	-	83.8	0.00348	116.55	120.85	[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
37	Rb	Rubidium	1	85.458	1.53	312.20	961.00	[Kr] 5s
38	Sr	Strontium	2	87.62	2.63	1042.00	1657.00	[Kr] 5s2
39	Y	Yttrium	3	88.906	4.47	1796.00	3610.00	[Kr] 4d 5s2
40	Zr	Zirconium	4	91.22	6.51	2125.00	4650.00	[Kr] 4d2 5s22
41	Nb	Niob	5, 3	92.906	8.58	2741.00	5200.00	[Kr] 4d4 5s
42	Mo	Molybdän	6, 5, 4, 3, 2	95.94	10.28	2890.00	5833.00	[Kr] 4d5 5s
43	Tc	Technetium	7	98.91	11.49	2445.00	5303.00	[Kr] 4d6 5s
44	Ru	Ruthenium	3, 4, 2, 6, 8	101.07	12.45	2583.00	4173.00	[Kr] 4d7 5s
45	Rh	Rhodium	3, 4, 2	102.91	12.41	2239.00	4000.00	[Kr] 4d8 5s
46	Pd	Palladium	2, 4	106.4	12.02	1825.00	3413.00	[Kr] 4d10
47	Ag	Silber	1	107.87	10.49	1235.08	2485.00	[Kr] 4d10 5s
48	Cd	Cadmium	2	112.41	8.64	594.10	1038.00	[Kr] 4d10 5s2
49	In	Indium	3	114.82	7.31	429.32	2353.00	[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p
50	Sn	Zinn	4, 2	118.69	7.29	505.12	2543.00	[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
51	Sb	Antimon	±3, 5	121.75	6.69	903.89	2023.00	[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
52	Te	Tellur	4, -2, 6	127.6	6.25	722.70	1263.00	[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4
53	I	Iod	±1, 5, 7	126.9	4.94	386.65	457.55	[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
54	Xe	Xenon	-	131.3	0.00449	161.30	166.10	[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
55	Cs	Cäsium	1	132.91	1.9	301.55	963.00	[Xe] 6s
56	Ba	Barium	2	137.33	3.65	998.00	1913.00	[Xe] 6s2
57	La	Lanthan	3	138.91	6.16	1193.00	3727.00	[Xe] 5d 6s2
58	Ce	Cer	3, 4	140.12	6.77	1071.00	3530.00	[Xe] 4f2 6s2
59	Pr	Praseodym	3, 4	140.91	6.48	1204.00	3485.00	[Xe] 4f3 6s2
60	Nd	Neodym	3	144.24	7	1283.00	3400.00	[Xe] 4f4 6s2
61	Pm	Promethium	3	146.9	7.22	1353.00	3000.00	[Xe] 4f5 6s2
62	Sm	Samarium	3, 2	150.35	7.54	1345.00	2051.00	[Xe] 4f6 6s2
63	Eu	Europium	3, 2	151.96	5.25	1095.00	1870.00	[Xe] 4f7 6s2
64	Gd	Gadolinium	3	157.25	7.89	1584.00	3506.00	[Xe] 4f7 5d 6s2
65	Tb	Terbium	3, 4	158.93	8.25	1633.00	3314.00	[Xe] 4f9 6s2
66	Dy	Dysprosium	3	162.5	8.56	1682.00	2608.00	[Xe] 4f10 6s2
67	Ho	Holmium	3	164.93	8.78	1743.00	2993.00	[Xe] 4f11 6s2
68	Er	Erbium	3	167.26	9.05	1795.00	2783.00	[Xe] 4f12 6s2
69	Tm	Thulium	3, 2	168.93	9.32	1818.00	2000.00	[Xe] 4f13 6s2
70	Yb	Ytterbium	3, 2	173.04	6.97	1097.00	1466.00	[Xe] 4f14 6s2
71	Lu	Lutetium	3	174.97	9.84	1929.00	3588.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d 6s2
72	Hf	Hafnium	4	178.49	13.31	2423.00	5673.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
73	Ta	Tantal	5	180.95	16.68	3269.00	5698.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
74	W	Wolfram	6, 5, 4, 3, 2	183.85	19.26	3680.00	6200.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
75	Re	Rhenium	7, 6, 4, 2, -1	186.21	21.03	3453.00	5900.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
76	Os	Osmium	4, 3, 4, 6, 8	190.2	22.61	3318.00	5300.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
77	Ir	Iridium	4, 2, 3, 6	192.22	22.65	2683.00	4403.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
78	Pt	Platin	4, 2	195.09	21.45	2045.00	4100.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s
79	Au	Gold	3, 1	196.97	19.32	1337.58	3213.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s
80	Hg	Quecksilber	2, 1	200.59	13.55	234.28	629.73	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
81	Tl	Thallium	3, 1	204.37	11.85	576.70	1730.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p
82	Pb	Blei	2, 4	207.19	11.34	600.65	2013.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
83	Bi	Bismut	3, 5	208.98	9.8	544.50	1833.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
84	Po	Polonium	4, 2	208.98	9.2	527.00	1235.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
85	At	Astat	±1, 3, 5, 7	209.9871	8.75	575.00	610.00	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
86	Rn	Radon	-	222.0176	0.00923	202.00	211.40	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6